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| Helmut Schnelle |
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em, Professor - Sprachphilosoph und Linguist |
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Ruhr Universität Bochum Deutschland |
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FORSCHUNGSBEREICHE + PUBLIKATIONEN
I - X : Selection of Publications referring to different perspectives of research
I Research in Physics
- Schnelle, H. (1958). Erfahrungen mit der Folienmethode zur Messung radioaktiver Niederschläge. S.209-212 in: Riezler,W. (Hrsg.), Wissenschaftliche Fragen des zivilen Bevölkerungsschutzes. Koblenz: Verlag Gasschutz und Luftschutz, Dr. Ebeling.
- Schnelle, H. (1960). Bericht über die Tagung des Ausschusses für Funkortung. Elektronische Rundschau 4: 145-146.
- Schnelle, H. (1960). Informationstheoretische Betrachtungen zu physiologisch-psychologisch optimaler Verarbeitung von Ortungsdaten. S.75-83 in L. Brandt (Hrsg.), Diskussion einiger Beziehungen der Schall- und Ultraschallortung zur Psychologie und Medizin. Düsseldorf: Ausschuß für Funkortung.
- Schnelle, H. (1961). Erzeugung beliebiger Funktionen zweier Variabler und ihrer Mittelwerte,. Elektronische Rundschau 5: 577-579.
II Leibniz studies
- Schnelle,H. (1962). Zeichensysteme zur wissenschaftlichen Darstellung ( Kap. I). Ein Beitrag zur Entfaltung de Ars Characteristica im Sinne von G.W.Leibniz. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstadt: Frommann-Verlag.
- Schnelle, H. (1991). Die Natur der Sprache.
(Leibniz Studien in Part III, § 10,) Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Schnelle, H. (1991). From Leibniz to Artificial Intelligence.
Pp. 61-75 in L. Albertazzi and R. Poli (eds.), Topics in
Philosophyand Artificial Intelligence (Papers from the
International Summer Schools in Bozen 1989-1990).Bozen Instituto Mitteleuropeo di Cultura.
- Schnelle, H., (1994). Die Substanz und ich: (i.e. The Substance and the self ; some analytic considerations) S.705-712 in:H. Breger (Hrsg.). Leibniz und Europa. - International Leibniz-Congreß, Hannover: G.W. Leibniz Gesellschaft.
- Schnelle, H. (2002), Representation, Language, and Symbolic Reasoning.
Pp. 513-530 in: Michael B. Wrigley (ed.) Dialogue , Language, Rationality,Printed in in :Manuscrito, Vol XXV , Campinas(Bresil) Revista International de Filosofia.
- Schnelle, H. (2004) : Time in language language in time -. A Leibnizian Perspective. Pp. 581-588 in: Eric Laporte, Christian Leclère, Mireille Piot,Max Silbersztein (eds.) Syntax, Lexis and Lexicon-Grammar - Linguisticae Investigationes Supplementa 24.Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- Schnelle H. (2010) Language in the brain (Section 2.1) Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press
III Zeichensysteme (ie. Figure schemata)
- Schnelle,H. (1962). Zeichensysteme zur wissenschaftlichen Darstellung - Kap. 2 und 3. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstadt: Frommann-Verlag.
IV Linguistics
- Schnelle, H. (1965). Models of language learning. Kybernetika,
Prag1,4: 365-372.
- Schnelle, H. (1971). Language Communication with children -
Toward a Theory of Language Use. In: Bar-Hillel,Y. (ed.),
Pragmatics of Natural Languages,pp.173-193. Dordrecht/Holland: Reidel. Publ. Comp
- Schnelle, H. (1973). SEM - A Dialogue-Computer for the
Acquistion of Certain Semantical Relations,. In: Zampolli, A. (ed.),
Linguistica Matematica eCalcolatoria. Firenze: Leo S. Olschki.
- Schnelle, H. (1976). Basic Aspects of the Theory of Grammatical Form. Pp. 377-404 in: Kasher, A. (ed.), Language in Focus. Dordrecht/Holland: Reidel.
- Schnelle, H. (1976). Circumstances and Circumstantial Expressions. Pp. 217-244 in: Groenendijk, J., Stockhoff, M. (eds.), Amsterdam Papers in FormalGrammar Bd. I. Amsterdam: Centrale Interfaculteit, Universiteit van
Amsterdam
- Schnelle, H. (1979). Circumstance Sentences. S.93-115 in Margalit,A. (ed.), Meaning and Use. Dordrecht/Holland: Reidel.
- Schnelle (1978) Poetische Sprache und poetischer Zustand bei Paul Valéry. (i.e. poetic language and poetic states in texts of P. Valéry) S.247-267 in:Schmidt-Radefeldt, J. (Hrsg.), Paul Valéry.
Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
- Schnelle, H. (1979). Paul Valéry: Philosophie des Geistes, der
Sprache und der Dichtung. In Poetica 11: 1-37.
- Schnelle, H. (1979). Paul Valéry, le solipsisme méthodique et la
communication. In: A. Blüher, J. Schmidt-Radefeldt, (eds.) ,
Paul Valéry: Poétique etCommunication, Cahiers du XXe
siècle, no. II. Paris: Klincksieck.
- Schnelle, H. (1981). Semantics and pragmatics in psycho-physiological context. Pp. 211-220 in: Klein, W., Levelt, W. (eds.), Crossing the Boundaries inLinguistics.
Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing Company.
- Schnelle, H. (1979). Circumstance Sentences. S.93-115 ( i.d. Situations Sätze)
in Margalit,A. (ed.), Meaning and Use. Dordrecht/Holland: Reidel
- Schnelle, H.(1991) Natur der Sprache Kap 1und 2
Berlin: W. de Gruyter
- Schnelle, H., (1995). The Logic of Cobuild-Type Dictionary-Semantics. Pp. 295-312 in: Chialamp, M.T., Elam, K. & Barisone, E. (eds.), Textus VIII:Tilgher-Genova.
- Schnelle, H., (1997). Linguistic Structure, Brain Topography, and Cerebral Processes Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 29: 271-303 The Roman JakobsonCentennial Symposium: Copenhagen::Reitzel
- Schnelle, H. (1998) Rezension von St. Pinker: Der Sprachinstinkt - Wie der Geist die Sprache bildet. In Spektrum der Wissenschaften April 1998,S. 122-124
- Schnelle, H. (1999). Mental Computation - A critical analysis of some proprosals by M. Bierwisch. in Theoretical Linguistics 25: 257-282
VI Sentence specified Lexicology and computational bases
- Schnelle, H., (1997). Logische Semantik eines Wörterbuchs vom Cobuild-Type.( i.e. logical semantics of a Cobuild type dictionary S. 139-153 in:K.P.Konerding, A. Lehr (Hrsg.). Linguistische Theorie und lexikographische Praxis.
Tübingen: Niemeyer
- Schnelle, H. (1997). On a semantic classification of
the Yiddish lexicon. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth World
Congress of Jewish Studies : Jerusalem
V Philosophy of language and linguistics
- Schnelle, H. (1970). Besprechung der 2. Auflage von R. Carnap, Logische Syntax der Sprache. In:Linguistik und Informationsverarbeitung 18:66-73
- Schnelle,H. (1973). Sprachphilosophie und Linguistik. Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag
- Schnelle, H. (1980). Wittgenstein on time and tense and the
linguistic turn. Pp. 525-538 in: Proceedings of the IVth International
Wittgenstein Symposium. Wien: Hölder - Pichler - Tempski.
- Schnelle, H. (1981). Introspection and the description of language use . Pp. 105-126 in: Coulmas, F. (ed.),A Festschrift for native Speaker.The Hague: Mouton.
- Schnelle, H. (1981). Phenomenological Analysis of Language and
its Application to Time and Tense. Pp. 631-655 in: Parret, H.,Sbisà, M.,Verschueren, J. (eds.), Possibilities and Limitations of
Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- Schnelle, H. (1981). Semantics and pragmatics in psycho-
physiological context.Pp. 211-220 in: Klein, W., Levelt, W.
(eds.),Crossing the Boundaries in Linguistics.
Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing Company.
- Schnelle, H., (1992). Der Ausdruck der Zeitlichkeit in den Sprachen. S. 131-154 in: E.Rudolph und H. Wismann (Hrsg.).Sagen, was die Zeit ist - Analysen zur Zeitlichkeit der Sprachen. Stuttgart: Metzler.
VI Sentence specified Lexicology and computational bases.
- Schnelle, H., (1997). Logische Semantik eines Wörterbuchs vom
Cobuild-Type.( i.e. logical semantics of a Cobuild type dictionary S. 139-153 in:K.P.Konerding, A. Lehr (Hrsg.). Linguistische Theorie und lexikographische Praxis.
Tübingen: Niemeyer
- Schnelle, H. (1997). On a semantic classification of
the Yiddish lexicon. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth World
Congress of Jewish Studies : Jerusalem
VII Logical and mathematical analyses as well as Formal Mechanisms as bases for linguistic structures
- Schnelle, H. (1964). Programmieren linguistischer Automaten. S. 109-136 in: Steinbuch,K., Wagner, S.W. (Hrsg.), Neuere Ergebnisse der Kybernetik.München: Oldenbourg-Verlag
- - Montague Montague,R., Schnelle, H. (1972). Universale Grammatik. Braunschweig: Vieweg.
- Schnelle, H., Job, D.M. (1983). Elements of theoretical net-linguistics Part 2: Phonological nets,: In: Theoretical Linguistics 10 179-203.
- Schnelle, H., Rothacker, E. (1984). Elements of theoretical net-linguistics, Part 3: Principles and fundamentals of dynamic nets for language processing.In: Theoretical Linguistics 11: 87-116.
- Schnelle, H. (1984). Concurrent parsing in programmable array (PLA-)nets - Problems and proposals. Pp. 150-153 In:Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling) (Stanford).
- Schnelle, H. (1987). Turing naturalized - Von Neumann`s unfinished project. Pp. 539-559 in: Herken, R. (ed.),The Universal Turing Machine - A Half-Century Survey. Hamburg: Kammerer und Unverzagt and also: Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Schnelle, H. (2004) A Note on enjoying strawberries with cream, making mistakes, and other idiotic features, p353-358 in:Christof Teuscher (ed.) Alain Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
- Schnelle, H. (1988). Ansätze zur prozessualen Linguistik. ( i.e. initial proposals for procedural lingistics) S.137-190 in:Schnelle, H., Rickheit, G. (Hrsg.), Sprache in Mensch und Computer, 137-190. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
- Schnelle, H. (1989). Linguistic Research in the Context of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence. pp.1-36 in:Schnelle, H., Berendsen, N.O. (Eds)Logic and Linguistics. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Schnelle (1989) The Challenge of Concrete Linguistic Research : Connectionism, Massively Parallel distributed Processing,Net-Linguistics pp. 143-170 in: Schnelle, H., Berendsen, N.O. (Eds):Logic and Linguistics. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates
- Schnelle, H. (1989). The structure preserving translation of symbolic systems into connectionist networks. Pp.109-119 in:W. Brauer, C. Freksa (Hrsg.),Wissensbasierte Systeme, 3. Internationaler GI-Kongress München,: Heidelberg u.a.: Springer-Verlag.
- Schnelle, H., (1990). Connectionism for Cognitive Linguistics. pp.. 213-216 in: G. Dorffner (Hrsg.), Konnektionismus in Artificial Intelligence undKognitionsforschung, 6. Österreichische Artificial Intelligence Tagung (KONNAI) Salzburg, Österreich. Heidelberg u.a.: Springer-Verlag.
- Wilkens, R., Schnelle, H. (1990). A Connectionist Parser for Context-free Phrase Structure Grammars. S.38-47 in: G. Dorffner (Hrsg.), Konnektionismusin Artificial Intelligence und Kognitionsforschung, 6.Österreichische Artificial Intelligence-Tagung (KONNAI) Salzburg, Österreich.Heidelberg u.a.:Springer-Verlag.
- Schnelle, H., Doust, R. (1992). A Net-Linguistic "Earley"-Parser. Pp. 169-205 in: R. Reilly, N.E. Sharkey. (eds.) Connectionist Approaches to Languages,Vol. 1, Hove, UK.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
VIII Cognitive linguistics, syntax and semantics
- Schnelle, H. (1973). Problems of Theoretical Linguistics.
Pp. 805-831 in: Suppes, P. et.al. (eds.), Logic, Methodology,
and Philosophy of Science IV. Amsterdam: North Holland
Publ.Comp.
- Heny, F. and Schnelle, H. (eds.) (1979). Syntax and Semantics (Bd. 10).
New York: Academic Press.
- Schnelle, H., Berndsen, N.O. (Ed.) (1988). Cognitive Science.
A European Perspective, Vol. 2: Logic and Linguistics.
Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
IX Computational Linguistics
- Schnelle, H. (1964). Programmieren linguistischer Automaten. (i.e. Programming of linguistic automata) S. 109-136 in: Steinbuch,K., Wagner, S.W. (Hrsg.), Neuere
Ergebnisse der Kybernetik. München: Oldenbourg-Verlag.
- Schnelle, H. (1965). Models of language learning. (i.d. Modelle des Sprachlernens)
pp. 365-372. Prag:Kybernetika.
- Schnelle, H. (1970). Linguistics and automata theory. pp 325-340
in: Linguaggi nella società e nella tecnica. Milano: Edizioni di Communità.
- Schnelle, H., (1994). Semantics in the brain`s lexicon - Some
preliminary remarks on its epistemology. Pp. 345-356 in:
A. Zampolli,N. Calzolari, M. Palmer (Eds.), Current Issues
in Computational Linguistics In honor of Don Walker: Dordrecht: Kluwer.
X Language in the brain
- Schnelle,H. (Hrsg.) (1981). Sprache und Gehirn - Roman Jakobson zu Ehren. ( i.d. Language and brain -in honor of R. Jakobson).Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp Verlag.
- Schnelle, H. (1984). Linguistics and bio-engineering . Theoretical Linguistics 11: 1-4.
- Schnelle, H., (1996). A biological basis for functionalism - .Reflections on
Givón's Functionalism and Grammar.Theoretical Linguistics 22:125-154
- Schnelle (1991) Sprachliche und nicht-sprachliche Repräsentation im Organismus
, Section 4.3 pp.172 - 195 andalso sect 5.1.6 and 5.3.1 pp. 211- 2 34, in:
Die Natur der Sprache, Berlin : de Gruyter
Schnelle, H., (1997). Approaches to the mental brain -Theory Bioscience 116:221-228
- Schnelle, H. (2003) Grammar and Brain - Commentary on Ray Jackendoff’s
Foundations of Language. In:Behaviour and Brain Studies 26,6: p.689
- Schnelle, H. (2004) Ziele einer neuen Linguistik
in: Müller/Rickheit (eds.) Neurocognition der Sprache Tübingen: Staufenberg
Verlag
Natur der Sprache Section 5.1..6 and 5.3.1
- Schnelle, H. (2008) Fuster’s Cherries and Linguistic Trees, European Review Vol. 16,No4
- Schnelle, H.(2010) Language in the Brain . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press (siehe Abbildung)
Curriculum Vitae of research
Helmut Schnelle studied physics. After the diploma in the year 1957 he subsequently concentrated on studies in communication research, formal linguistics and cybernetic computation in automata and nervous systems. Though Chomskyan and Montague schemata for formal linguistics seemed to fit perfectly into axiomatic analyses in the logico- mathematical sense further research was rather encouraged by von Neumann’s statement that effectively constructive logics, that is intuitionistic logics, can be best studied in terms of automata where logical propositions can be represented as electrical networks or (idealized) nervous systems. This view was further supported by subsequent proofs that growing automata are indeed formally equivalent to universal Turing machines. Cooperation with C.A. Petri allowed to establish this position and allowed to construct grammar structure systems as automata and (idealized) nervous systems and allowed to concentrate on the problem of bridging formal knowledge schemata of syntax and semantics and functional knowledge of recent neurocognition of the cerebral cortex and the nerve system in the body. The books of 1991 and 2010 summarized the present state of research. These books demonstrate that the foundational framework is most appropriately based on the philosophy of Leibniz, 1695 to 1715, an epoch in Leibniz’ life that followed the earlier period of his interest in formal logic.
Some details:
During the sixties of the last century studies of Helmut Schnelle were concentrated on German semantic analyses and their application to machine translation, lexical analyses, linguistic communication analyses based on Y. Bar-Hillel’s ideas, and partially on contacts with research groups in the USA and Israel. Parallel to these, philosophical studies of Leibniz’ philosophy about mind and body.. After the PhD in Philosophy and Linguistics Helmut Schnelle became professor of Linguistics in the Technical University of Berlin and on several occasions visiting professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and at the MIT in Cambridge MA. at a time in which Helmut Schnelle concentrated on the possibility of Montague’s set theoretical universal grammar. But he discovered that the strictly formal approach is inappropriate in various respects, in particular in its analyses of time and tense and contrasted radically with Leibniz’ dynamic, in particular with analyses of human action referring to mind and body. The study of Popper and Eccles’ book of “Self and Its Brain’ and references of new ideas of Jakobson determined a new start for the eighties. Struggle between computational network connectionism and artificial intelligence versus studies of brain architecture based led first to the priority of the former during the eighties parallel to logically based studies of lexicology. Starting with the nineties detailed studies of cognitive neuroscience were finally given priority with results presented in the book of 2010.
Memberships and Awards
1966 Member of the International Committee on computational Linguistics (ICCL)
1987 Member of the European Comunities’ collaborative network of Forecast an Assessment in Science and Technolog
1989 Member of Academia Europaea (London)
2000 Commemorative Medal of the Charles University Prague
2000 Doctor honoris causa , University of Bielefeld
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